双排风法医电动升降解剖手术台（双排风旋转电动升降型）司法鉴定与刑事技术实验室合规应用介绍
作者：毕思特科技 来源：毕思特科技 浏览数：4 发布时间：2026/4/22 8:53:42
双排风法医电动升降解剖手术台（双排风旋转电动升降型）司法鉴定与刑事技术实验室合规应用介绍
【重要合规前置声明】本设备为法医病理检验、司法鉴定专用核心实验室基础设施，仅面向具备法定法医病理鉴定资质的公安、检察、司法行政、司法鉴定等国家机关及授权鉴定机构定向研发、生产与销售，不向任何个人、无资质企业及非授权单位提供。本设备的设计、安装、使用与维护，严格遵循《公安法医解剖室建设标准》《法庭科学法医病理检验规范》《中华人民共和国生物安全法》《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》《中华人民共和国司法鉴定程序通则》《实验室生物安全通用要求》等国家法律法规与行业技术标准，必须由依法登记的执业法医、经过专业培训的刑事技术人员规范操作，严禁无资质单位和个人违规使用，严禁因操作不规范导致的生物安全事故、涉案检材污染与灭失、司法鉴定证据失效。
产品概述
本双排风法医电动升降解剖手术台，是严格依据公安部相关技术标准设计制造的法医病理专用解剖作业设备，专为命案及非正常死亡案件的法医病理学解剖、司法鉴定检验、刑事科学技术研究场景深度定制，旨在为刑事技术人员提供标准化、人性化、高洁净度的专业解剖作业平台。设备集成电动无级升降、台面双向旋转、双路独立排风、集成温控供水、精密激光测量等核心系统，通过优化的人体工学设计与高效的有害气体、气溶胶污染控制能力，为法医病理检验全流程创造安全、高效、规范的操作环境，是现代化法医实验室、公安刑事技术部门尸体解剖室设备体系中的核心基础设施，也是保障法医病理鉴定流程合规、鉴定结果科学准确、鉴定证据具备司法效力的关键支撑装备。
技术原理
设备主体采用食品级 304 不锈钢一体成型结构，核心升降与旋转功能通过电动液压或机电一体化驱动系统实现，可驱动台面完成平稳的无级升降与双向旋转，并通过机械锁紧机构实现任意位置的精准锁止，确保解剖操作过程中台体的绝对稳定。其核心双路排风系统，通过台面均匀分布的下沉式排气孔与底座侧方的独立排风格栅，形成上下协同的立体气流组织，在实验室外部负压抽风系统的配合下，可全方位、无死角地有效捕捉并快速排出解剖过程中产生的福尔马林挥发气体、腐败气体、生物气溶胶等有害污染物，从源头避免有害气体扩散，保障操作人员的职业健康与实验室生物安全。设备同步集成阀控水路系统，可提供冷热水可调的可控温冲洗与清洁功能，满足解剖过程中的样本冲洗、台面清洁需求；台面集成的永久激光刻尺与移动定位装置，为解剖过程中的创伤尺寸测量、物证定位、组织取材提供精准的物理计量基准，确保测量数据的可追溯性与准确性。
核心功能与合规实战价值
设备搭载人性化电动操控系统与高负载稳定结构，采用电动升降驱动，通过触控操作即可实现台面高度的无级调节，升降行程大于 12cm，同时支持台面左右 45° 双向旋转，可在任意位置完成锁紧定位，既能适配不同身高操作人员的操作习惯，也可满足多种解剖体位的调整需求，无需人工搬动尸体即可完成全角度解剖操作，大幅降低操作人员的工作强度，同时避免尸体移位导致的损伤形态改变、物证污染。台体整体额定承重不小于 150kg，结构稳固无晃动，可充分满足成年尸体、特殊肥胖尸体的解剖作业需求，确保全程操作平稳安全。
设备采用行业领先的高效双路排风系统与生物安全防护设计，通过台面板下沉式排气孔与底座独立排风格栅构成双通道上下协同排风结构，相较传统单排风解剖台，大幅提升了有害气体、生物气溶胶的抽排效率与捕捉范围，可有效避免解剖过程中有害气体外溢，完全符合生物安全二级实验室的污染控制要求。台面板采用可翻开式设计，配合工作台内部全圆弧无死角连接结构，可实现台体内部与表面的彻底清洁、冲洗与消毒，杜绝残留组织、血液造成的交叉污染，完美适配法医病理检验中不同案件尸体的连续解剖作业需求，从硬件层面保障涉案检材的唯一性与原始性，避免交叉污染导致的鉴定结果失真。
设备配备集成化多功能水路操作模块，配置阀控双向台面喷淋系统、冷热水可调的多水形移动高压水枪，同时配备高位冷热水龙头与嵌入式洗手池，可全面满足解剖过程中的组织样本冲洗、台面清洁、器械冲洗与操作人员个人卫生需求，一体化集成设计大幅减少了操作人员的无效移动，有效提升了解剖工作效率，同时避免了样本、污染物的二次扩散。水路系统配备气水分离结构，可实现水流的稳定可控，冷热水温度可根据操作需求灵活调节，既能满足常温清洁需求，也可通过温水冲洗避免低温对组织样本形态的影响，保障病理检验的准确性。
设备搭载精密测量体系与司法鉴定合规辅助功能，台面集成 2 米长永久激光刻字标尺，刻度永不磨损、精度稳定，同时配备移动测量定位、解剖器械固定定位、对角标准化取材等专业功能，可为司法鉴定过程中尸体创伤尺寸精准测量、致伤物推断、物证定位标记、病理组织标准化取材提供可靠的技术支撑，所有测量数据可直接对应解剖位置，确保解剖记录的完整性、准确性与可追溯性，完全符合司法鉴定机构资质认定、CNAS 实验室认可对检验过程原始记录的核心要求，保障法医病理鉴定意见的科学性与法庭可采性。
合规应用场景
本设备仅可在具备法定法医病理鉴定资质的机构内，由执业法医、专业刑事技术人员规范操作，核心合规应用场景包括四大类：
一是命案与重大刑事案件法医病理学解剖检验，作为标准化解剖作业平台，用于故意杀人、伤害致死、抢劫杀人等命案，以及重大涉众型刑事案件的系统性法医病理学解剖，可精准测量创伤尺寸、完整记录损伤形态、规范提取生物检材与异物，为死亡原因、死亡方式、死亡时间、致伤工具推断及犯罪现场重建提供至关重要的原始证据，是刑事案件侦办与定性的核心技术支撑；
二是特殊尸体与疑难生物检材规范化检验处理，针对水中打捞尸体、高度腐败尸体、交通事故、火灾、爆炸等特殊场景的尸体检验，其强大的双路排风系统可有效控制腐败异味、有害气溶胶扩散，全不锈钢无死角结构可实现彻底的清洁消毒，避免交叉污染，标准化的精密取材功能可规范化提取毒化检验、DNA 检验、病理切片检验所需的各类生物样本，保障疑难检材的检验成功率；
三是法医病理技术培训与教学演示，台面的电动升降、双向旋转功能，可无死角展示解剖操作过程与损伤形态，便于刑事技术人员、法医专业学生的教学观摩与规范化操作培训，是警察学院、政法学院、司法鉴定研究所开展法医病理教学、技能培训、科研实验的核心教具设备；
四是检察机关死因复核与司法鉴定监督检验，为检察机关技术部门开展命案死因复核、伤情复核、监督性司法鉴定提供符合公安部标准、功能完备的标准化作业平台，保障复核鉴定过程的规范性、科学性与公正性，为检察机关履行法律监督职能、纠正鉴定错误、保障案件公正办理提供技术支撑。
核心技术参数
设备主体采用厚度不小于 2mm 的 304 食品级不锈钢材质制造，整体额定承载能力不小于 150kg。台面支持整体电动无级升降，升降行程大于 12cm，同时可实现左右 45° 双向旋转，配备锁紧定位机构。排风系统采用双路排风设计，由台面板均匀分布的排气孔与底座独立排风格栅构成，需配套连接实验室外部负压抽风系统使用。供水系统集成台面双向喷淋装置、冷热水可调移动水枪、高位冷热水龙头与嵌入式洗手池，配备气水分离结构。测量系统在台面集成 2 米长永久激光刻字标尺，具备移动测量定位功能。设备整体外形尺寸约为 2600mm 长 ×800mm 宽 ×750mm 基础高度，叠加 120mm 升降行程，同时配备对角取材、器械定位、工作台内圆弧无死角设计等专业功能。
合规实战应用案例
- 某市公安局刑事技术支队受理一起恶性杀人碎尸案件，死者尸体被分解为多段，抛尸于多个地点，尸体存在不同程度的腐败，案件性质恶劣，社会影响极大。法医需要对所有尸块进行系统拼接、解剖检验，精准测量创口形态、提取生物检材，推断致伤工具与死亡原因，为案件侦办提供核心证据。由于尸块腐败程度较高，传统解剖台排风效果差，无法有效控制腐败气体与气溶胶扩散，同时创口测量、拼接定位难度大，对解剖台的功能要求极高。检验人员使用本双排风法医电动升降解剖手术台，通过双路排风系统全程控制有害气体外溢，保障了实验室操作环境的安全；借助台面双向旋转与电动升降功能，无需反复搬动尸块即可完成全角度的拼接、检验与创口测量，通过台面永久激光标尺精准记录了每一处创口的尺寸、形态与角度，同时通过标准化取材功能规范提取了 DNA 检验、病理检验、毒化检验所需的全部生物检材。最终法医通过系统解剖检验，明确了死者的死亡原因、致伤工具类型、分尸工具特征，为侦查人员锁定作案工具、排查嫌疑人提供了关键方向，最终成功抓获犯罪嫌疑人，破获了该起恶性杀人案件。本设备的全功能设计，为本案的法医病理检验、案件侦办提供了完整的技术支撑，出具的鉴定意见被法庭全部采纳，成为案件定罪量刑的核心证据。
- 某市人民检察院受理一起死刑复核监督案件，原审判决认定被告人因邻里纠纷持刀杀害被害人，一审、二审法院均以故意杀人罪判处被告人死刑，被告人家属持续申诉，认为被害人死亡原因认定错误、致伤工具推断与创口特征不符，向检察机关申请监督。检察机关技术部门依法启动死因复核鉴定，需要对被害人的尸体进行重新解剖检验，复核原鉴定意见的科学性与准确性。由于尸体已下葬数月，开棺后尸体存在一定程度的自溶与腐败，同时复核鉴定需要对原鉴定认定的创口进行精准的重新测量、拍照固定与病理取材，对解剖平台的测量精度、清洁度、操作灵活性要求极高。鉴定法医使用本双排风法医电动升降解剖手术台，通过电动升降与双向旋转功能，无死角地对所有创口进行了重新检验、拍照与测量，借助台面高精度激光刻尺，精准复核了每一处创口的尺寸、深度、角度与形态特征，同时通过双路排风系统有效控制了腐败气体扩散，在无交叉污染的前提下规范提取了组织病理检材。最终通过系统复核检验，发现原鉴定意见中致伤工具推断存在错误，创口特征与原审认定的单刃刀具不符，应为双刃锐器形成，同时发现被害人存在隐匿的致死性疾病，死亡原因存在多因一果的情形，检察机关据此依法提出抗诉，最终法院依法改判，保障了案件的公正办理与当事人的合法权益。本设备的高精度测量功能、标准化操作平台，为本次司法鉴定监督、死因复核鉴定提供了关键的技术保障，确保了复核鉴定结果的科学性与准确性。
Application Introduction of Double-Exhaust Forensic Electric Lifting Dissection Operating Table (Double-Exhaust Rotary Electric Lifting Type)
【Important Compliance Pre-Declaration】This equipment is the core laboratory infrastructure dedicated to forensic pathological examination and judicial authentication. It is only developed, produced and sold for state organs and authorized authentication institutions with legal forensic pathological identification qualifications, including public security organs, procuratorates, judicial administrative organs, and judicial authentication institutions, and will not be provided to any individual, unqualified enterprise or non-authorized unit. The design, installation, use and maintenance of this equipment strictly comply with national laws, regulations and industry technical standards such as the Construction Standard of Forensic Autopsy Room of Public Security, Forensic Science - Specification for Forensic Pathological Examination, Biosafety Law of the People's Republic of China, Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, General Rules for Judicial Authentication Procedures of the People's Republic of China, and General Requirements for Laboratory Biosafety. It must be operated in a standardized manner by legally registered practicing forensic doctors and professionally trained criminal technical personnel. It is strictly prohibited for unqualified units and individuals to use it in violation of regulations, and it is strictly prohibited to cause biosafety accidents, pollution and loss of involved evidence, and invalidation of judicial authentication evidence due to irregular operation.
Product Overview
This Double-Exhaust Forensic Electric Lifting Dissection Operating Table is a special forensic pathological dissection operation equipment designed and manufactured in strict accordance with the relevant technical standards of the Ministry of Public Security. It is deeply customized for forensic pathological dissection of homicide and unnatural death cases, judicial authentication inspection, and criminal science and technology research scenarios, aiming to provide a standardized, user-friendly and high-cleanliness professional dissection operation platform for criminal technical personnel. The equipment integrates core systems such as electric stepless lifting, table two-way rotation, dual-channel independent exhaust, integrated temperature-controlled water supply, and precision laser measurement. Through optimized ergonomic design and efficient harmful gas and aerosol pollution control capability, it creates a safe, efficient and standardized operation environment for the whole process of forensic pathological inspection. It is the core infrastructure in the equipment system of modern forensic laboratories and autopsy rooms of public security criminal technology departments, and also the key supporting equipment to ensure the compliance of forensic pathological identification process, the scientific accuracy of identification results, and the judicial validity of identification evidence.
Technical Principle
The main body of the equipment adopts an integrated structure of food-grade 304 stainless steel, and the core lifting and rotation functions are realized through an electro-hydraulic or electromechanical integrated drive system, which can drive the table to complete smooth stepless lifting and two-way rotation, and realize accurate locking at any position through the mechanical locking mechanism to ensure the absolute stability of the table body during the dissection operation. Its core dual-channel exhaust system forms a three-dimensional air flow organization coordinated up and down through the evenly distributed sinking exhaust holes on the table and the independent exhaust grille on the side of the base. With the cooperation of the external negative pressure exhaust system of the laboratory, it can comprehensively capture and quickly exhaust harmful pollutants such as formalin volatile gas, putrefactive gas, bioaerosol and other harmful pollutants generated during the dissection process without dead angle, avoiding the spread of harmful gases from the source, and ensuring the occupational health of operators and the biosafety of the laboratory. The equipment is synchronously integrated with a valve-controlled waterway system, which can provide temperature-controlled flushing and cleaning functions with adjustable hot and cold water, meeting the needs of sample flushing and table cleaning during the dissection process. The permanent laser scale and mobile positioning device integrated on the table provide an accurate physical measurement benchmark for trauma size measurement, physical evidence positioning and tissue sampling during the dissection process, ensuring the traceability and accuracy of the measured data.
Core Functions and Compliance Practical Value
The equipment is equipped with a user-friendly electric control system and a high-load stable structure. It adopts an electric lifting drive, and can realize stepless adjustment of the table height through touch control, with a lifting stroke of more than 12cm. At the same time, it supports 45° two-way rotation of the table left and right, and can complete locking and positioning at any position. It can not only adapt to the operating habits of operators of different heights, but also meet the adjustment needs of various dissection positions. It can complete full-angle dissection operation without manually moving the corpse, greatly reducing the work intensity of operators, and avoiding the change of injury form and physical evidence pollution caused by corpse displacement. The overall rated load of the table body is not less than 150kg, with a stable structure without shaking, which can fully meet the dissection operation needs of adult corpses and special obese corpses, ensuring stable and safe operation throughout the process.
The equipment adopts the industry-leading high-efficiency dual-channel exhaust system and biosafety protection design. It forms a dual-channel up and down coordinated exhaust structure through the sinking exhaust holes on the table panel and the independent exhaust grille of the base. Compared with the traditional single-exhaust dissection table, it greatly improves the exhaust efficiency and capture range of harmful gases and bioaerosols, and can effectively avoid the overflow of harmful gases during the dissection process, fully complying with the pollution control requirements of biosafety level 2 laboratories. The table panel adopts a flip-up design, combined with the full arc no-dead-angle connection structure inside the workbench, which can realize thorough cleaning, flushing and disinfection of the inside and surface of the table body, eliminate cross-contamination caused by residual tissue and blood, perfectly adapt to the continuous dissection operation needs of different case corpses in forensic pathological inspection, ensure the uniqueness and originality of the involved evidence from the hardware level, and avoid the distortion of identification results caused by cross-contamination.
The equipment is equipped with an integrated multi-functional waterway operation module, equipped with a valve-controlled two-way table spray system, a multi-water shape mobile high-pressure water gun with adjustable hot and cold water, as well as a high-position hot and cold water faucet and an embedded hand washing sink, which can fully meet the needs of tissue sample flushing, table cleaning, instrument flushing and personal hygiene of operators during the dissection process. The integrated design greatly reduces the ineffective movement of operators, effectively improves the efficiency of dissection work, and avoids the secondary diffusion of samples and pollutants. The waterway system is equipped with a gas-water separation structure, which can realize stable and controllable water flow. The temperature of hot and cold water can be flexibly adjusted according to the operation needs, which can not only meet the needs of normal temperature cleaning, but also avoid the impact of low temperature on the morphology of tissue samples through warm water flushing, ensuring the accuracy of pathological inspection.
The equipment is equipped with a precision measurement system and judicial authentication compliance auxiliary functions. The table is integrated with a 2-meter long permanent laser engraved scale, with wear-free scale and stable accuracy. It is also equipped with professional functions such as mobile measurement and positioning, dissection instrument fixed positioning, and diagonal standardized sampling. It can provide reliable technical support for accurate measurement of corpse trauma size, injury tool inference, physical evidence positioning and marking, and standardized sampling of pathological tissues during the judicial authentication process. All measurement data can directly correspond to the dissection position, ensuring the integrity, accuracy and traceability of the dissection record, fully complying with the core requirements of the qualification certification of judicial authentication institutions and CNAS laboratory accreditation for the original records of the inspection process, and ensuring the scientificity and court admissibility of forensic pathological identification opinions.
Compliant Application Scenarios
This equipment can only be operated in a standardized manner by practicing forensic doctors and professional criminal technical personnel in institutions with legal forensic pathological identification qualifications. The core compliant application scenarios include four categories:
First, forensic pathological dissection and inspection of homicide and major criminal cases. As a standardized dissection operation platform, it is used for systematic forensic pathological dissection of homicide cases such as intentional homicide, injury causing death, robbery and homicide, as well as major mass-related criminal cases. It can accurately measure the size of trauma, completely record the injury form, and standardize the extraction of biological evidence and foreign bodies, providing crucial original evidence for the inference of cause of death, manner of death, time of death, injury tool and crime scene reconstruction, and is the core technical support for the investigation and characterization of criminal cases.
Second, standardized inspection and processing of special corpses and difficult biological samples. For the inspection of corpses salvaged from water, highly decomposed corpses, traffic accidents, fires, explosions and other special scenes, its powerful dual-channel exhaust system can effectively control the spread of putrid odor and harmful aerosols. The full stainless steel no-dead-angle structure can achieve thorough cleaning and disinfection to avoid cross-contamination. The standardized precision sampling function can standardize the extraction of various biological samples required for toxicological inspection, DNA inspection, pathological section inspection, and ensure the inspection success rate of difficult samples.
Third, forensic pathology technical training and teaching demonstration. The electric lifting and two-way rotation functions of the table can display the dissection operation process and injury form without dead angle, which is convenient for teaching observation and standardized operation training of criminal technical personnel and forensic students. It is the core teaching equipment for police academies, political science and law colleges, and judicial authentication research institutes to carry out forensic pathology teaching, skill training, and scientific research experiments.
Fourth, the procuratorate's cause of death review and judicial authentication supervision and inspection. It provides a standardized operation platform that meets the standards of the Ministry of Public Security and has complete functions for the technical department of the procuratorate to carry out death cause review, injury review, and supervisory judicial authentication, ensuring the standardization, scientificity and impartiality of the review and identification process, and providing technical support for the procuratorate to perform legal supervision functions, correct identification errors, and ensure the fair handling of cases.
Core Technical Parameters
The main body of the equipment is made of food-grade 304 stainless steel with a thickness of not less than 2mm, and the overall rated load capacity is not less than 150kg. The table supports overall electric stepless lifting, with a lifting stroke of more than 12cm, and can realize 45° two-way rotation left and right, equipped with a locking and positioning mechanism. The exhaust system adopts a dual-channel exhaust design, which is composed of evenly distributed exhaust holes on the table panel and an independent exhaust grille at the base, which needs to be connected to the external negative pressure exhaust system of the laboratory. The water supply system integrates a table two-way spray device, a mobile water gun with adjustable hot and cold water, a high-position hot and cold water faucet and an embedded hand washing sink, equipped with a gas-water separation structure. The measurement system integrates a 2-meter long permanent laser engraved scale on the table, with mobile measurement and positioning functions. The overall dimension of the equipment is about 2600mm in length × 800mm in width × 750mm in basic height, superimposed with a 120mm lifting stroke. It is also equipped with professional functions such as diagonal sampling, instrument positioning, and full arc no-dead-angle design inside the workbench.
Practical Application Cases
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The Criminal Technology Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau accepted a vicious homicide and dismemberment case. The deceased's body was decomposed into multiple sections and dumped in multiple locations. The body had different degrees of decomposition. The nature of the case was bad and had a great social impact. Forensic doctors need to systematically splice and dissect all the body parts, accurately measure the wound shape, extract biological evidence, and infer the injury tool and cause of death, providing core evidence for the investigation of the case. Due to the high degree of decomposition of the body parts, the traditional dissection table has poor exhaust effect, which cannot effectively control the spread of putrefactive gas and aerosol. At the same time, it is difficult to measure and splice the wound, which has extremely high requirements for the function of the dissection table. The inspectors used this Double-Exhaust Forensic Electric Lifting Dissection Operating Table, and controlled the overflow of harmful gases throughout the process through the dual-channel exhaust system, ensuring the safety of the laboratory operating environment. With the help of the two-way rotation and electric lifting function of the table, the full-angle splicing, inspection and wound measurement were completed without repeatedly moving the body parts. The size, shape and angle of each wound were accurately recorded through the permanent laser scale on the table. At the same time, all biological samples required for DNA inspection, pathological inspection and toxicological inspection were standardly extracted through the standardized sampling function. Finally, through systematic dissection and inspection, the forensic doctor clarified the cause of death of the deceased, the type of injury tool, and the characteristics of the dismemberment tool, providing a key direction for the investigators to lock the murder weapon and screen the suspects. Finally, the criminal suspect was successfully arrested and the vicious homicide case was solved. The full-function design of this equipment provided complete technical support for the forensic pathological inspection and case investigation of this case, and the issued identification opinion was fully adopted by the court, becoming the core evidence for the conviction and sentencing of the case.
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The People's Procuratorate of a city accepted a death penalty review and supervision case. The original judgment found that the defendant killed the victim with a knife due to neighborhood disputes. The first and second instance courts both sentenced the defendant to death for intentional homicide. The family members of the defendant continued to appeal, believing that the determination of the victim's cause of death was wrong, and the inference of the injury tool was inconsistent with the characteristics of the wound, and applied to the procuratorate for supervision. The technical department of the procuratorate legally initiated the review and identification of the cause of death, and needed to re-dissect the victim's body to review the scientificity and accuracy of the original identification opinion. Since the body had been buried for several months, the body had a certain degree of autolysis and decomposition after exhumation. At the same time, the review and identification required accurate re-measurement, photographing and fixation and pathological sampling of the wounds identified in the original identification, which had extremely high requirements for the measurement accuracy, cleanliness and operation flexibility of the dissection platform. The forensic appraiser used this Double-Exhaust Forensic Electric Lifting Dissection Operating Table, through the electric lifting and two-way rotation function, re-inspected, photographed and measured all wounds without dead angle. With the help of the high-precision laser scale on the table, the size, depth, angle and morphological characteristics of each wound were accurately reviewed. At the same time, the spread of putrefactive gas was effectively controlled through the dual-channel exhaust system, and the tissue pathological samples were standardly extracted without cross-contamination. Finally, through systematic review and inspection, it was found that there was an error in the inference of the injury tool in the original identification opinion. The wound characteristics were inconsistent with the single-edged knife identified in the original trial, and should be formed by a double-edged sharp weapon. At the same time, it was found that the victim had a hidden fatal disease, and there was a situation of multiple causes and one effect for the cause of death. The procuratorate filed a protest according to law, and the court finally commuted the sentence according to law, ensuring the fair handling of the case and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. The high-precision measurement function and standardized operation platform of this equipment provided key technical guarantee for this judicial authentication supervision and cause of death review and identification, and ensured the scientificity and accuracy of the review and identification results.